To What Extent Does Steinbeck Portray Dreams as Futile in...

To what extent does Steinbeck portray dreams as futile in ‘Of Mice and Men’? In Of Mice and Men, the hopes and dreams of the men on the ranch are a continuous focus and theme throughout the novel. John Steinbeck portrays the effects that dreams, or lack of them, have on the lives of the characters and the outcome of the novel. Steinbeck uses the concept of dreams at once to show hope and aspiration, as they invoke companionship with united determination for a better future, and to illustrate the difficulties of survival, with unrealised dreams illuminating the dark despair of society at that time. Steinbeck presents dreams as a tool to aid the men of the ranch’s survival and happiness. They give a sense of purpose, a reward for long days†¦show more content†¦Also, ‘the sun threw a bright dust-laden bar through one of the side windows’, this represents that the little hope in the bunk house only helps to further illuminate the darkness and harshness of society. In a setting, such as the ranch, where dreams are suppressed and suffocated, they take on a greater importance and significance to the mens lives, they rely on the dreams to get by. In the novel Curley’s Wife is portrayed as a source of trouble and danger for the men, not only in how she is described, such as ‘Curley’s married a tart’, but also in how Steinbeck portrays her affect on light and hope. Lennie and George first come across Curley’s wife when ‘the rectangle of sunshine in the door way was cut off. A girl was standing there looking in’. She is blocking one of the only light sources into the bunkhouse, which indicates that she is an obstacle on the path to realising hopes and dreams, for Lennie, George and the other men. George is wary of Curley’s Wife and so he warns Lennie ‘ Well you keep away from her, ‘cause she’s a rat trap ’. He suspects that someday she will cause Lennie to get into trouble, thus making it harder to reach their dreams. In the barn towards the end of the novel when Lennie kills Curley’s Wife, ‘ the sun streaks were high on the wall...and the light was growing soft ’. In this situation the light represents her hopes and dreams

The Birth of the United States from the Colonies Essay

During the time period from 1765 to 1800, the government of the Colonies and eventually that of the United States, dealt with countless issues to create the system which governs the citizens of the United States today. Starting in 1765 with the passage of the Stamp Act by the British monarchy up to 1798 with the election of Thomas Jefferson as President in 1800 by the Colonial government, the aforesaid government, fought to rid itself of constant threats to the liberties and freedoms of the American people and the greater good as well as to preserve its intended purpose for as long as it is able. Political leaders such as Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, and Alexander Hamilton all had concerns about competing interests that†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I can consent to no government, which, in my opinion is not calculated equally to preserve the rights of all orders of men in the community† (Document F). Prior to and through the Revolutionary War and the cre ation of the Union, along with the ideas of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, citizens of the colonies had no idea that it was possible to alter or abolish their government if, for any reason it overstepped the boundaries of its power. Under the British monarchy, the people of the colonies had no freedoms or say in much of their daily lives; everything they bought or consumed raised revenue for the British through excessive taxes and acts. For example, with the Stamp Act of 1765, all paper in the colonies from death certificates to newspapers was supposed to have a stamp on it to show that a tax had been paid, which raised revenue for a colonial army and also was the beginning of colonial resentment of British policies. After much protest to this act, the British Parliament put in place the Declaratory Act of 1766, which repealed the Stamp Act but also gave Parliament the full power to tax colonists in the future. After these acts came the Townshend Acts which imposed further taxes on goods like glass, paper, and tea; all products, the British knew, that would bring in considerable revenue because they were staples of colonial life. Then there was the issue of a privacy breach under the writs of assistance which allowed BritishShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Colonial Era929 Words   |  4 Pagesera was the beginnings of what was to become the United States of America. The transition from the Colonial period to what is now known as the United State came by way of the American Revolution. The American Revolution led to the birth of a nation which in turn led to its westward expansion. The westward expansion exposed internal conflicts, between the North and the South, eventually leading to the Civi l War. The development of America was birth through the merger of the Colonial era and the AmericanRead MoreThe Peopling of America Questions Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagesrelationship with the Indians like the people of Plymouth started out having, and if they did the Indians could have showed them how to take care of themselves. 2. Why did these individuals migrate to the New World? To have a fresh start away from England and all of their absurd laws and restrictions on religion. They were tired of living under the Church of England. 3. Describe their experiences in migrating to America. The ships were horrid and not many people survived the trip to theRead MoreThe Birth Of America Is Well, The Biggest And Greatest1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe birth of America is well, the biggest and greatest thing to ever happen to us. There are many things that led up to the 1865 era such as salutary neglect, the Constitution, the Louisiana Purchase, Manifest Destiny, and Slavery. Those are just a few things that America powered through to get where we are today. Our Forefathers attempted to rectify what some would consider harsh actions made by the kingdom of Britain in the mid 1700’s. The British didn’t take the American territoriesRead MoreThe American Revolution : A Significant Part Of American History1399 Words   |  6 Pagesall, it is the reason behind the birth of this great nation. The American Revolution took place between 1765 and 1783 during which the colonists in the thirteen American colonies rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy, overthrew the authority of Great Britain and founded the the United States of America. By 1763 the crisis had begun to develop. John Adams was right when he wrote; â€Å"The revolution was in the minds of the people, and the union of of the colonies, before hostilities commenced. TheRead MoreFirst Fight : The Birth Of The Army1665 Words   |  7 PagesTO FIGHT: THE BIRTH OF THE ARMY USAACE NCOA SSG Bryan J. Lowney 15Z SLC 17-003 SFC Maradol â€Æ' Americans have had a sense of freedom and independence since before there was a United States of America. Americans have always believed in their way of life; they have been fighting for their way of life since before their country existed. The battles of Lexington and Concord happened during April of 1775. These military engagements were accomplished by the Massachusetts State militia; led,Read MoreThe Origins and Patterns of Development for the New World Essay example1096 Words   |  5 Pagestransatlantic trade, influenced the origins and patterns of development of North American societies in the colonial period. Trade affected the birth and development of the British colonies in America. In the case of the first colony, Virginia, trade was at the heart of its survival. When Virginia was first settled, it resulted in several failures. The first colony there, Roanoke, disappeared, after which Jamestown was founded. At its inception, because they were looking for gold and silver that didn’tRead MoreAmerican Immigration And The United States Essay782 Words   |  4 Pagesimmigration was sparse when the colonies were in time of conflict in the Revolutionary war. It was not until the late 1790s, Congress passed the first naturalization act.† (Horvat, 2006) During the 1700s many of the immigrants were from Christian background, The United states wanted to limit the number of drunks and the large majority of catholic decentness who refuses to assimilate since they just increased poverty levels and stole American jobs. So the united states began to limit the amount of shipsRead MoreThe Murder Of The United Colonies Of America1019 Words   |  5 PagesPresident of the United Colonies of America(UCA. That also includes The United States). He was giving a speech and was shot by a sniper. Me. Apparently, when they saw where the bullet came from, they rushed to check it out and they saw an M24 on the ground. It had three bullets missing and my fingerprints all over it. They said it could only be a trained hitman or a UCA Marine. They say I was both. I can’t remember anything, not even my name. But I have two memories. One was being thrown from an F2 tornadoRead MoreThomas Jefferson s The Declaration Of Independence984 Words   |  4 PagesBy the 1770’s the thirteen colonies had become un-happy with their motherland of Britain. The colonists believed they were being taxed unjustly. Soon the bigger issues like political differences became obvious the thirteen colonies decided to declare themselves separate from Britain. The Continental Congress created a committee to write a draft stating the colonies had the â€Å"right to be independent states†(Shi and Mayer 2016, 104). The group designated Thomas Jefferson to be the main author. InRead MoreMoments Of History : Jessica Miller, Fingerlakes Community College1188 Words   |  5 Pagespeek in on the beginning of some of the things we take for granted every day. The birth of America or the discovery of America was the first important moment in American History. Many refer to this moment as the discovery , but â€Å"North and South Americas already had native people whom lived on the coasts of the landâ€Å", according to (Foner.p 8). The first foreign countries to settle and steal the land away from the natives were Britain, Spain, and France. Britain claimed majority of the east coasts

Studying Abroad A Process Of Learning Intercultural...

The world is becoming increasingly multicultural, and college students are encouraged to become global citizens. In the past decade, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular aspect of undergraduate study. An abundance of research has been done on the motives of the students and the benefits of the study abroad experience. Regardless of the reason behind studying abroad, a clear conclusion can be made that studying abroad can be used as a process of learning intercultural competence. (Koskinen and Tossavainen 2004). In effort to change the upcoming generation’s view of the world, studying abroad should be mandatory because it is not only mechanism to increasing intercultural competence, but it can promote racial awareness in American undergraduates. â€Å"Colleges and universities are microcosms of society and are therefore a logical place to address racial prejudice and prepare students to function in todays’ racially diverse society† (Gassner McGuigan 2014) â€Å"Most social scientists would agree that students currently enrolled in higher education express racial prejudice more covertly that This literature review covers a large amount of research that has been done in the field of studying abroad, as well as the issues with intercultural competence and promoting racial awareness. Finally, when looking at the different types of cultures and countries involved, future research might look at a single country and how difficult interactions were handled, and howShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Some of the Benefits of Study Abroad Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents from Europe, especially from America, are moving towards the Middle East Universities for education (Vesely, 2005). They want to now the culture and language changes in the Middle East universities, especially in Jordan. Benefits of the Study Abroad: There are a number of education organizations in the world that working for the student exchange programs to enhance the harmony, peace and communication among the different people. The students that are above than 20 years of age can easily learnRead MoreThe Importance Of Communication In Foreign Language Students1686 Words   |  7 Pagescombination of both language and culture intersect reveals that the cultural belief and ways of being are expressed in every aspect of language learning experience (Ma, 2014, pg. 108). The main question that was to be addressed in this research was what language strategies and culture strategies did the participants report using to cope with studying abroad, (Ma, 2014, pg. 110). Throughout the research, Ma and her colleagues gathered college undergrad students and who majored in English languageRead MorePros and Cons of Studying Abroad Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesStudy Abroad Studying abroad is an act whereby students move to different countries other than their own to pursue education opportunities. Education of this form can be primary, secondary or tertiary levels. Education has taken tremendous leaps over the years. It has experienced significant changes and advancements. Because of these changes, many people are increasingly becoming educated. Education has also reached the far corners of the world and more people are attaining it. In the present dayRead MoreCultural Competency For A Nursing1619 Words   |  7 Pagesarticles that employed multiple research methods. The combination of different research methods was to improve the strategies to enhance data collection and extraction (Whittemore Knaffle, 2005). The strategy specifically enhances the rigour of the process of the critical analysis to address current of knowledge on enhancing the cultural competency of new graduates (Whittemore Knaffle, 2005). DATA REDUCTION Of the seven studies included in the review, there were two that employed qualitative methodsRead MoreA Reflection On Ids 180-01 And How It Has Impacted Me1332 Words   |  6 PagesA Reflection on IDS 180-01 and How it Has Impacted Me I want to study abroad because of all the opportunities it offers. Studying abroad would be my first chance to explore the world on my own. It would also provide me with numerous opportunities to learn in and out of the classroom. Studying abroad is the best of both worlds. I get to further my education and make progress to become the physician I wish to be, while living in a totally new and exciting environment. Getting to learn and adapt toRead MoreI Want to Pursue my Ph.D. at the University of Tsukuba1048 Words   |  4 Pagestightly bounded, making better yourself makes better your surroundings. Nowadays on a global level this process is highlighted as globalization. Globalization began to change the culture throughout the world. It is conditioned with the variations in politics, economy and social life. Within the frame of this social-cultural process education is altering too. Therefore by increasing intercultural relationships among the countries we can achieve better commu nication and cooperation in this steadilyRead MoreClil4518 Words   |  19 PagesINTRODUCTION CLIL - Content and Language Integrated Learning is a part of European Commission Multilingualism, Foreign Language teaching projects. During the CLIL program, teachers educate pupils’ with curricular subjects through communicative foreign language teaching. In CLIL teachers and learners, of content subjects, use a foreign or second language as the medium of communication and instruction. CLIL is widely seen as an excellent means of learning a language, and introducing international aspectsRead MoreClil4529 Words   |  19 Pages CLIL - Content and Language Integrated Learning is a part of European Commission Multilingualism, Foreign Language teaching projects. During the CLIL program, teachers educate pupils’ with curricular subjects through communicative foreign language teaching. In CLIL teachers and learners, of content subjects, use a foreign or second language as the medium of communication and instruction. CLIL is widely seen as an excellent means of learning a language, and introducing international aspectsRead MoreComparison of the Intercultural Differences and Similarities between University Life in France and Holland3044 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿Comparison of the Intercultural Differences and Similarities Between University Life in the Countries of France and Holland: Twente University Versus Novancia University I. Introduction The objective of the research in this work in writing is to compare leadership styles in Holland and France and specifically, to compare leadership styles at Twente University in Holland and Novancia University in Paris. This will be achieved through a review of literature in this area of study. There are diverseRead MoreAn Introduction to Intercultural Communication29172 Words   |  117 PagesIntroduction to Intercultural Communication Intercultural communication is of importance to international businesses as it examines how people from different cultures, beliefs and religions come together to work and communicate with each other. Demands for intercultural communication skills are increasing as more and more businesses go global or international. They realize that there are barriers and limitations when entering a foreign territory. Without the help of intercultural communication

My Passion Free Essays

Cooking is my passion. It allows me to be creative when I’m normally not. Anything I cook makes me feel good: desserts, lunch, dinner, or snacks. We will write a custom essay sample on My Passion or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’m most relaxed in the kitchen, apron on, and ingredients everywhere. It’s like a challenge to see what’s in my fridge and pantry and to see what I can create. Every pot and pan I have waiting on my stove, a pantry full of ingredients at my leisure, an eager family waiting in the other room, ideas tumbling around in my head, utensils cleaned and ready, my mind goes somewhere else and I am in my element. My passion is waiting. The simpler the ingredients, the better. I can’t decide whether to use pasta, rice, or potatoes. My hands instinctively grab for the olive oil to prep my saute pan. A dish in my house is not complete without garlic so I start there. Within minutes I have the veggies sauteing, the pasta boiling, the salad resting, the meat searing, and the fresh bread baking. The aroma wakes my family from whatever they were doing and they join me in the kitchen to chitchat and watch me work. Swatting my husband’s hands as he attempts to sneak a bite is instinctual; he has to wait for the finished product like everyone else. The meat is resting and waiting to be sliced, the fresh bread is cooling on a platter, the water glasses are waiting to be filled, and the table is set. I get anxious as everything is finishing at once and my husband helps by draining and tossing the pasta with some olive oil to keep it from sticking. The veggies are perfectly tender in the garlic butter cream sauce and look beautiful atop the tri color pasta. I feel proud that my family enjoys my cooking as much as I do. Their joy is the reason I love it so much. It’s finally time to eat. How to cite My Passion, Papers

Science Technology Case Study free essay sample

The complexity of winning a major market share was not considered well by Mr. Finson. Multifaceted issues such as the mix of business shifting towards more complex systems requiring intensive research and development spending, short product life cycle, rapid technology obsolescence and fast growth with increasing technology competition and the potential price competition were not taken into account. The failure to consider these issues led the CFO to assume a large sales growth from 1985 to 1989. These assumptions would further hurt the financial position of the company because it would tend to hedge on the forecast by needlessly expanding capacity and increasing inventory in anticipation of strong sales. 1. Projections for Sales Growth of an additional 30% per year are too optimistic considering that competition in the market was intensifying. Other than the strong presence of Fairchild and Tecktronix, the CFO missed to consider that from 1985, the company will be facing tougher competition with the entry of Teradyne, Takeda Riken, Ando, Megates and LTX. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Technology Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Based on 1984 Sales alone Teradyne and Fluke performed better at $389 million and $208million compared to $227 Million of STC. 2. Future price competition brought about by new market competitors were not taken into consideration. Without a very solid technological edge STC’s prices would soon find stiff competition if other competitors could find an efficient way to manufacture the products. 3. Projections for Profit after Tax (or profit margin on sales) are also too optimistic. The 1980 to 1984 data shows an average Profit after tax of just 9. 2 million or an Average Return on Sales at 4. 25% but projections for 1985 to 1989 shows a very optimistic average profit projection of 39. 8 Million or an Average Return on Sales of 7. 54%. The CFO failed to take into account the impact of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), RD Expenses and General Administrative Expenses which takes out the lion’s share of the Sales Revenue. 4. The assumptions made for Cost of Goods Sold at flat rate of 41% of Sales failed to consider the 1980-84 performance at 45. 8%. The company is not performing well with expensive product recalls and divisional losses due to major manufacturing losses. These major operational efficiency issues affect so much the cost for it not to be considered. Recommendations 1. Prepare a forecast to show three categories of business condition projections/forecast such as OPTIMISTIC, NORMAL, and PESSIMISTIC. In this way the President would be able to consider on all possible scenarios before making a decision. Also, all optimistic projections must be accompanied by supporting operational efficiency improvement plan, technological advantages and price competitiveness. 2. Adjust formula for forecasting to take into consideration the impact of fluctuations and the influence of the latest financial result or business incidence in 1984.

How New Technology Has Changed Our Lives Essay Example

How New Technology Has Changed Our Lives Paper What do new technologies have changed our daily lives? In recent years, new technologies like smart phones, the Internet, the Pod, and online communities have become part of our dally lives, especially with the new generation who cant live without their gadgets. In fact, new technologies have improved our quality of life; for example, we have new ways to make friends through Backbone, twitter and Namespace. New technologies also change the way we communicate with others. Although new technologies have advantages that make life easier, it impacts our life in an opposite ay that takes some negative influences in our life and we also need to think of ways to overcome them. The Internet makes people live In their own world with less communication with their friends. Am not particularly interested in video games, but some of my friends are crazy about them and they spend several hours a day on them. They always concentrate on playing for rank. Once, I quarreled with my mother and felt depressed, so I wanted to complain about it to my friend to make me feel better. We will write a custom essay sample on How New Technology Has Changed Our Lives specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How New Technology Has Changed Our Lives specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How New Technology Has Changed Our Lives specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, he looked impatient and didnt respond what I was talking about. After that, I knew I disturbed him. According to Sherry Turtle The Flight from Conversation, she states, A businessman laments that he no longer has colleagues at work. He doesnt stop by to talk; he doesnt call. He says that he doesnt want to interrupt them. He says they are too busy to their I have same experience that my friends are too busy to interrupt them, so an ideal way I can share my emotion is through the Internet. I posted a message in the Backbone about how depressed I was and I needed friends to comfort me. What made me excited, there were a lot virtual friends commented my message and consoled me by sharing same experience. Finally, Backbone becomes best way for me to share my experiences and gets answers for what problems I meet. No matter why Turtle claims in the article The Fight from Conversation, During the years I have spent heard the sentiment No one is listening to me. I believe this feeling helps explain why it is so appealing to have a Backbone page or a Twitter feed?each provides so many automatic listeners(336). In other words, the Backbone and the Twitter are popular to people to share the experience with fewer listeners In the real world. As a matter of fact, with more time n the Internet will result in fewer time communicating with friends that can lead people live in their own world. We need to make a balance between surfing the Internet and communicating with friends like make a schedule because we live in a really world and we do need friends and the Internet is not everything for us. The technology not only makes people participate in different events, but also records what happened which Is not a good habit. I got the Sapphic fracture last month, so I went to the emergency. The doctor put the splint on my hand. This Is my first time my hand was broken, so splint looked fancy to me. After I went back home, I took a picture for my splint and posted it in my Backbone and said, I got the Sapphic fracture today and how poor I was. I dont know what the purpose of posting this message and what is the point to post it? Is this for show up and let everyone know that I got the fracture and want people to console me? Maybe this Is record them. In fact, it doesnt make any sense to post everything happened. Andrew Lam in her article I Tweet Therefore I am: Life in the Halls of Mirrors, shows some stories of tweeting. The first one is A young woman who was being stalked tweeted ere impending doom a few days before her murder(Lam). The second one is In the same week a teenager in the suburb of Baltimore posted on Backbone murder suicide references before taking a shotgun to school and wounding one of his classmates on the first day of school(Lam). The third one is a person asked his friend to snap a photo of him in the trauma, so that he can post it in Backbone (Lam). There is a sad story describes in the article, A professor Bill Nee collapsed on the stage out of exhaustion as he prepared to give a lecture. But instead of rushing to the stage to alp him, many students in the audience took out their cell phones, snapped photo, tested and tweeted the event(Lam). This sounds immoral. Students ignored what happened to their professor and Just snapping and posting that sounds ridiculous. Now a day, people prefer to snap pictures and post them on the Backbone that becomes popular. Life is colorful and we want to record everything happened that is reasonable. If we can post things that are positive and have good influences for people that look better instead of posting some negative experiences. The technology can lead us to distract our attention. I have the phone in my hand whenever I go somewhere. I use the Backbone, the Weight and the Q as virtual communities to communicate with my friends and make new friends. If my phone disappears, my life becomes hopeless because phone is one of the important ways I talk to friends and entertain by playing phone games. For example, everyday I have a class; I put my phone on the desk. Every five minutes, I will check my Backbone to see if someone posts news that interested me or if someone sends me message through Weight. In fact, sometimes I really want to pay attention to what teachers are talking bout, but my phone always hooks me up. According to the article wrote by Linda Stone Continuous Partial Attention, What my behavior is called continuous partial attention that means we want to connect and be connected. Another way to describe it is We pay continuous partial attention in an effort NOT TO MISS ANYTHING. It is an always-on, anywhere, anytime, anyplace behavior that involves an artificial sense of constant crisis(Stone 1). This is actually true. I dont want to miss anything my friends posts on the Backbone and messages from the Weight, especially for assuages that I think it is important to me to respond on time. As a matter of fact, this is not a good behavior, and this makes me have less efficiency in doing anything. In fact, it distracts me from doing another thing, so I cant focus on doing what I should do. To avoid this bad behavior, I should try to leave my phone away from me or Just turn off my phone when I am listening to lectures and doing my homework. Totally, new technology has changed our life dramatically and becomes our closest friend. However, it also takes some negative influences. If we can use new technology sufficiently, our life can be better.

The Legal Environment of Business Essay Example

The Legal Environment of Business Essay Example The Legal Environment of Business Essay The Legal Environment of Business Essay Assume that you are the supervisor of an employee who has been accused of sexually harassing a fellow co-worker. What steps would you take to handle the situation? What are the potential legal issues of which you must be cognizant? How would you help your company avoid a potential charge of discrimination (by the employee bringing the internal charge) and/or retaliation (by the individual charged with the alleged violation)? Harassment of any kind can be down right nasty. The role of a supervisor is twofold. They must protect the well being of the company they represent as well as keep their employees informed and safe. It takes special innate and learned character traits to be an effective supervisor. One important trait I suppose would be the ability to represent three different parties at the same time. The parties being: the company, the staff in which they supervise and self. Let’s take this scenario as a case to study. For the sake of this illustration, I am Ashley. Jamie is hired as a set designer for a major company in L. A. She is a young, educated, spirited and married. One of the things that Ashley liked about Jamie when she hired her was her personal sense of style. The company sends Jamie all over the world to build movie and theater sets, whoever, most of her work is done in the companies L. A. warehouses. Given Jamie’s natural personality, she is always smiling, complementing others on their work as well as their personal appearance. A typical greeting from Jamie would be, â€Å"Good morning Gwen. I love your shirt. That color really looks great on you†. Another example would be, â€Å"Mr. Thomas, looking sharp†! That’s typical of what she would say to one of the board members. The industry Jamie works in is all about fashion, style and design and she is no exception. She always wears outfits that show she thought about it. Everything about Jamie demands attention in the most unintentional way. She isn’t loud and grandiose. In fact, even though she loves to give complements and highlight the good in others, she doesn’t like a lot of attention placed on her. Miles was hired one year after Jamie, also as a set designer. He was about five years Jamie’s senior and was recently engaged. Just as Jamie was with everyone, she smiled when she talked to Jamie and complemented his work and his appearance. Well one day, Miles made a comment to Jamie that made her feel uncomfortable. He said, â€Å"Jamie, what is your husband doing that keeps you smiling all the time†. She was really offended but she didn’t want to make a big deal out of what could very well have been nothing. She just ignored him and kept working. She thought that would be the first and last time he would say anything so inappropriate to her again so she just went on about her work as usual. But it didn’t stop. In fact it got worse. The comment that pushed Jamie over the edge if you will, is when the crew was working on a new set in Hawaii. It was during summer so it was really hot and humid. Jamie was wearing a simple white tank top and some blue jeans that had been cut off just above her thigh area. She was sitting straddled about a huge palm tree that had fallen down during the island’s last hurricane. Miles says, in front of everyone, â€Å"Hey Jamie, I sure would like to be that palm tree right about now†. Jamie was livid! She told him off real good and then went to talk to her supervisor Ashley about the sexual harassment she feels she has been experiencing at the hand of her co-worker Miles. Brabners says, â€Å"It is now unlawful for an employer to subject an individual to harassment. Harassment is defined as unwanted conduct on the grounds of a recipients sex or unwanted conduct of a sexual nature. (2008) Ashley is genuinely concerned about the accusations that has been brought to her attention and takes immediate actions. According to the Supreme Court, in order for the company not to be held liable for Miles’ alleged misdeeds, Ashley has to be sure to use reasonable care to prevent and correct the sexually harassing behavior. If everyone involved unreasonably failed to take advantage of the complaint procedure or other preventive opportunities provided by the company and termination, demotion or reassignment is a result, then the company is clear of liability. (391, Beatty) The first thing Ashley did was talk to both Jamie and Miles separately and they gave written statements to their perception of what happened. She was conscience not to take sides or express favor of one side over the other. During this process, she had each of them bring someone out side of the company with them for personal support as well as to be a witness to Ashley’s none biases position. Both Jamie and Miles were instructed to keep the situation confidential and to not discuss any parts of the accusations at work or to anyone in affiliation with the company whether during company hours or not. After a month long internal investigation, Miles was offered a lower paying position in another department. He refused and threatened to sue. He didn’t stand a chance at winning because evidence had proven that he had indeed been sexually harassing Jamie as well as other female and homosexual employees. Ashley really could have fired him but instead she offered him a position that he more than likely would refuse. He voluntarily ended his employment as predicted. The way Ashley chose to handle this situation save the company from a law suit from either Jamie or Miles. She also saved the company from having to pay unemployment because Miles quite voluntarily. He was never denied employment. Even after he was found guilt of sexual harassment, he could have continued working for the company yet he refused. Prevention is the best tool for the elimination of sexual harassment. An employer should take all steps necessary to prevent sexual harassment from occurring, such as affirmatively raising the subject, expressing strong disapproval, developing appropriate sanctions, informing employees of their right to raise and how to raise the issue of harassment under Title VII, and developing methods to sensitize all concerned. Guidelines on Discrimination Because of Sex U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission After that incident, the company had everyone go through sensitivity training which dealt with handling every thing from race to religion in the work place. The company also developed a peer mediation group system. This process is to be used before it goes to upper management. This way an issue can be resolved without the treat of unfavorable consequences. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects individuals against employment discrimination on the basis of sex as well as race, color, national origin, and religion. Title VII applies to employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governments. It also applies to employment agencies and to labor organizations, as well as to the federal government. Title VIIs prohibitions against sex-based discrimination also cover sexual harassment. According to The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, this includes practices ranging from direct requests for sexual favors to workplace conditions that create a hostile environment for persons of either gender, including same sex harassment. (EEOC) Harassment of any kind is unacceptable and more laws are being passed to protect the civil rights of all people. We all have a responsibility to make where we work safe in every way. This includes sanity. Reference: Beatty, Jeffrey F. nd Samuelson, Susan S. (2008). Legal Environment Third Edition. Thomson Higher Education. Mason, OH. Brabners, Chaffe, and Street. (2008). Discrimination on Grounds of Sex. Retrieved May 5, 2008 from discriminationonline. com/employer/sex_discrimination. asp Lectric Law Library. (2008). Guidelines For Employers On Sexual Harassment. Retrieved May 5, 2008 from lectlaw. com/files/emp32. htm The U. S. Equal Emplo yment Opportunity Commission. (2008). Sex-Based Discrimination. Retrieved May 5,2008 from eeoc. gov/types/sex. html